Sadara Chemical Company (2011–2017)
Saudi Aramco and Dow Chemical formed a 50-50 joint venture to build a chemicals complex at Jubail. The partners closed project financing in 2011 and began commercial production in 2017.
Construction took about six years from financial close to first production.
The project became a reference case for Gulf joint ventures that raise debt against future plant output.
TA'ZIZ uses a similar structure: a national oil company, foreign industrial partners and limited-recourse debt, judged on whether the plant starts up on schedule.
