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The race to build frontier AI

The race to build frontier AI

New Capabilities

Meta delays its flagship model and weighs licensing Google's technology as rivals pull ahead

March 13th, 2026: Avocado delayed to May; Google Gemini licensing discussed

Overview

Meta Platforms has committed more money to artificial intelligence than any other company in history—up to $135 billion in 2026 alone, and $600 billion in American data center infrastructure by 2028. But money hasn't bought capability. The company's next-generation AI model, code-named Avocado, was delayed from March to at least May 2026 after tests showed it trailing Google, OpenAI, and Anthropic on reasoning, coding, and writing.

The shortfall has pushed Meta to consider temporarily licensing Google's Gemini to power Meta AI across Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. For a company that abandoned open-source Llama for proprietary development and spent $14.3 billion on a new AI chief, this move exposes the central tension. Building data centers has known solutions; building frontier models has none.

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Key Indicators

$115–135B
Meta's 2026 AI capital expenditure
Nearly double the prior year's spending, driven by data centers, chips, and cloud infrastructure for AI development.
$600B
Pledged U.S. AI infrastructure through 2028
Meta's total committed American investment in data centers and related infrastructure over four years.
$14.3B
Scale AI investment to recruit Alexandr Wang
Meta acquired a 49% stake in Scale AI and hired its founder as chief AI officer in June 2025.
4.5%
Meta stock drop on Avocado delay
The largest single-day decline since October 2025, triggered by reports the model trails Google, OpenAI, and Anthropic.

Voices

Curated perspectives — historical figures and your fellow readers.

Dorothy Parker

Dorothy Parker

(1893-1967) · Jazz Age · wit

Fictional AI pastiche — not real quote.

"They spent six hundred billion dollars to discover what every writer has always known: you cannot buy the muse, only the desk she refuses to sit at."

Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie

(1835-1919) · Gilded Age · industry

Fictional AI pastiche — not real quote.

"Aye, Mr. Zuckerberg has learned what every steelman knows: you can buy a furnace, but you cannot buy the knowledge of how to run it — and six hundred billion dollars' worth of brick and iron is worthless without the men of genius to light the fire within."

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Predict 4 ways this could play out. Contrarian picks score more — points lock when the scenario resolves. Log in to play
Timeline Five events from this story — drag them oldest to newest. Log in to play
Connections Sixteen names from the news. Find the four hidden groups of four. Log in to play

People Involved

Organizations Involved

Timeline

April 2025 March 2026

12 events Latest: March 13th, 2026 · 3 months ago Showing 8 of 12
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  1. Avocado delayed to May; Google Gemini licensing discussed

    Latest Product Delay

    Internal testing showed Avocado trailing Google, OpenAI, and Anthropic models on reasoning, coding, and writing. Meta pushed the launch from March to at least May. Leadership discussed temporarily licensing Google's Gemini to power Meta AI products. Meta shares fell 4.5%, the steepest drop in over four months.

  2. Google ships Gemini 3.1 Pro, widening performance lead

    Competitive

    Google released Gemini 3.1 Pro with a 77.1% score on the ARC-AGI-2 benchmark—more than doubling its predecessor. Combined with strong releases from OpenAI and Anthropic in February, the competitive bar rose sharply just as Meta was finalizing Avocado.

  3. Meta forecasts record capital spending of up to $135 billion

    Financial

    Meta announced 2026 capital expenditure guidance of $115–135 billion, nearly double the prior year. Chief financial officer Susan Li said the company remained "capacity constrained" and that compute demand was growing faster than supply.

  4. Meta confirms shift from open-source Llama to proprietary Avocado

    Corporate Strategy

    Reports confirmed that Meta's next flagship AI model, code-named Avocado, would be closed-source and proprietary—abandoning the open-weight philosophy that had defined the Llama series and attracted a large developer community.

  5. Chief AI scientist Yann LeCun departs Meta

    Leadership Change

    LeCun, a Turing Award winner who founded Meta's AI research lab 12 years earlier, confirmed he would leave to build Advanced Machine Intelligence Labs, a startup pursuing a fundamentally different approach to AI.

  6. Zuckerberg signals retreat from fully open-source AI

    Corporate Strategy

    After years of championing open-source AI models, Zuckerberg said Meta would likely not open-source all of its superintelligence models, citing competitive and security concerns—partly driven by Chinese firm DeepSeek's use of Llama's architecture.

  7. Zuckerberg launches Meta Superintelligence Labs

    Organizational

    Zuckerberg announced the creation of Meta Superintelligence Labs in an internal memo, consolidating the company's AI research, model development, and product teams under a single division led by Wang.

  8. Meta pays $14.3 billion for Scale AI stake, hires Wang

    Corporate Strategy

    Meta acquired a 49% nonvoting stake in Scale AI and recruited its 28-year-old founder Alexandr Wang as Meta's first chief AI officer, making him one of the highest-paid employees in the technology industry.

  9. Meta splits AI division into two groups

    Organizational

    Chief product officer Chris Cox restructured Meta's AI teams into an AI Products group (led by Connor Hayes) and an AGI Foundations unit (co-led by Ahmad Al-Dahle and Amir Frenkel) to speed product development.

  10. Llama 4 Behemoth delayed indefinitely

    Product Delay

    Meta's largest planned model, Llama 4 Behemoth, was pushed from early summer to fall 2025 or later. Engineers grappled with whether its improvements over earlier versions justified a public release. The model was eventually shelved.

  11. Llama 4 launches amid benchmark manipulation allegations

    Product Launch

    Meta released Llama 4 Scout and Maverick, but the launch was overshadowed by accusations that a specially crafted, unreleased variant had been submitted to the LM Arena benchmark to inflate scores. Meta denied the claims.

  12. Meta's head of AI research announces departure

    Leadership Change

    Joelle Pineau, vice president of AI research who led Meta's Fundamental AI Research lab since 2023, announced she would leave the company. She later joined Cohere as chief AI officer.

Historical Context

3 moments from history that rhyme with this story — and how they unfolded.

June 2000 – February 2004

Yahoo licenses Google search (2000–2004)

In June 2000, Yahoo replaced its in-house search technology with Google's engine, making Google the system powering Yahoo's search results. The deal gave Google a "Powered by Google" credit on one of the internet's most-visited pages, exposing millions of users to the Google brand for the first time.

Then

Yahoo got a better search product and could focus on media and content. Google gained massive visibility and traffic.

Now

Google used the exposure to build its own destination site, launched AdWords, and became the dominant search engine. When Yahoo ended the deal in 2004 and built its own search, it was too late to reclaim the market.

Why this matters now

If Meta licenses Gemini, it risks a similar dynamic: Google gains public validation that its AI model is superior enough for a competitor to pay for, while Meta's own brand becomes associated with someone else's technology. The longer the licensing lasts, the harder it becomes to justify switching back.

June 2005 – August 2009

Apple switches from PowerPC to Intel processors (2005)

Apple had built its Mac identity around PowerPC chips developed with partners IBM and Motorola. When those partners failed to deliver processors competitive with Intel's x86 chips—particularly on laptop power efficiency—Steve Jobs announced at the 2005 Worldwide Developers Conference that all Macs would transition to Intel hardware, a move many considered unthinkable.

Then

Mac performance improved significantly, and the transition was completed faster than expected. Developers adapted within two years.

Now

Apple treated Intel as a bridge, not a destination. It quietly developed its own ARM-based chips and in 2020 launched Apple Silicon, leaving Intel behind entirely. The interim dependency funded the time needed to build a superior alternative.

Why this matters now

Meta's potential Gemini licensing could serve a similar bridge function—buying time to improve Avocado without shipping an inferior product. The question is whether Meta, like Apple, treats the dependency as temporary and invests in catching up, or whether it becomes a crutch.

1980–1981

IBM outsources its PC operating system to Microsoft (1981)

IBM, the dominant computer company, needed an operating system for its new Personal Computer and licensed DOS from a small company called Microsoft rather than building its own. IBM believed hardware was the real competitive advantage and that the operating system was a commodity component. The deal gave Microsoft the right to license DOS to other manufacturers.

Then

IBM shipped the PC on schedule and dominated the early personal computer market.

Now

Clone manufacturers used the same Intel chips and Microsoft software to build cheaper alternatives. IBM's hardware advantage eroded, and Microsoft's Windows became the industry's true platform. Microsoft eventually became the world's most valuable company.

Why this matters now

Meta's $600 billion infrastructure bet assumes data centers and compute are the durable competitive advantage. But if the AI model—the software layer—is where differentiation actually lives, Meta risks building enormously expensive infrastructure that any capable model provider could theoretically run on. The IBM precedent suggests that the company controlling the software platform, not the hardware, often captures the most value.

Sources

(14)