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McDonald's tests Google-backed AI drive-thru ordering

McDonald's tests Google-backed AI drive-thru ordering

New Capabilities

Two years after a failed IBM pilot, the chain puts an AI voice back at the speaker box

6 days ago: McDonald's tests Google-backed ArchIQ

Overview

McDonald's put a Google-built AI voice back at the drive-thru speaker box. Its first try, with IBM, became a viral punchline and got pulled in 2024.

The new system is called ArchIQ, nicknamed "Archy." It runs at five US test stores and has taken more than a million orders, about 90% without a worker stepping in. McDonald's says it also recognizes repeat customers and can flag a broken freezer to managers.

Why it matters

If AI order-takers spread from five test stores to McDonald's 13,000-plus US restaurants, a human voice at the speaker box becomes the exception.

Questions about this story

0

What are the 10% that they cannot answer?

The 10% that stumps Archy are orders involving stacked customizations, heavy accents, background noise, and mid-order corrections — the situations where spoken language gets messy enough that the AI's confidence drops and it hands off to a crew member.

Why it matters: That 10% is also the most frustrating 10% for customers, which is why how cleanly the system escalates matters as much as the 90% it handles solo.

  • Complex modifications — 'no tomato, extra cheese, light ice, half-decaf' — degrade accuracy fast; stacked modifiers are where nearly every deployed AI ordering system breaks down.
  • Accents and dialects are a persistent weak point: systems trained on narrow audio sets misfire on regional speech at a rate that only shows up at scale, not in lab tests.
  • Road noise, music, and multiple voices in the car corrupt the audio signal; AI trained on clean studio audio struggles in real lanes.
  • Mid-order changes ('actually, make that a large') often get ignored or doubled, requiring a human to step in and reconcile the order.
Room for disagreement
  • McDonald's frames the 10% escalation rate as a success benchmark; critics point out that in a chain doing tens of millions of drive-thru orders weekly, even a small failure rate means millions of frustrating interactions — and the IBM pilot's viral failures came from a similar claimed success rate.
AI-generated with web search — may be wrong. Check the linked sources.

Key Indicators

5
US test locations
ArchIQ is live at five unnamed US restaurants.
1M+
Orders processed
Transactions handled by the system during the pilot.
90%
Orders without staff help
Share completed without a human stepping in, per McDonald's.
100+
Stores that dropped IBM tech
Locations where the earlier AI system was switched off in 2024.

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People Involved

Organizations Involved

Timeline

May 2023 June 2026

5 events Latest: 6 days ago
Tap a bar to jump to that date
  1. McDonald's tests Google-backed ArchIQ

    Latest Product

    McDonald's confirms an AI voice ordering system built with Google, live at five US drive-thrus.

  2. Taco Bell reconsiders its AI

    Industry

    After a viral order for 18,000 cups of water, Taco Bell says it is rethinking AI at the drive-thru.

  3. IBM system goes dark

    Business

    The AI ordering tech is removed from more than 100 US restaurants by this date.

  4. McDonald's ends its IBM AI test

    Business

    McDonald's tells franchisees it will shut off the IBM automated order taker after errors and viral videos.

  5. Wendy's launches FreshAI with Google

    Industry

    Wendy's begins testing a Google-built AI order-taker in Ohio, an early sign of where the industry is heading.

Historical Context

3 moments from history that rhyme with this story — and how they unfolded.

2021–July 2024

McDonald's–IBM drive-thru AI (2021–2024)

McDonald's sold its voice-ordering unit to IBM in 2021 and rolled the AI order taker out to more than 100 US restaurants. Accuracy stalled around 80 to 85%, and customer videos showed it adding nine sweet teas or hundreds of dollars in chicken nuggets.

Then

McDonald's ended the test in mid-2024 and switched off the technology by late July.

Now

The failure set the bar for any second attempt: beat human accuracy, or get mocked online again.

Why this matters now

ArchIQ is the do-over. McDonald's is replaying the same bet with a different partner and a higher reported success rate.

August 2025

Taco Bell's voice AI backpedal (2025)

Taco Bell deployed voice AI across hundreds of stores and processed millions of orders. Then customers gamed it, including one viral request for 18,000 cups of water, and the chain's digital chief told the Wall Street Journal it was reassessing.

Then

Taco Bell signaled it would lean on human staff in busy or tricky situations.

Now

It showed that scale alone does not solve the drive-thru AI problem; edge cases break it.

Why this matters now

McDonald's faces the same customers and the same incentive to mess with the machine. Volume is not the hard part.

1992–2010s

Supermarket self-checkout rollout (1990s–2000s)

Grocery chains introduced self-checkout lanes starting in the early 1990s, promising faster service and lower labor costs. Shoppers met them with frustration over errors and the now-familiar "unexpected item in the bagging area."

Then

Adoption was slow and uneven, with many stores pulling machines back out.

Now

Self-checkout became standard anyway, shifting labor from cashiers to customers and shrinking front-end staffing.

Why this matters now

Drive-thru AI follows a similar arc: rough at launch, mocked by users, yet likely to stick because it shifts cost off the operator.

Sources

(6)