United States v. Microsoft (1998)
The US Justice Department and 20 states sued Microsoft, alleging it bundled its Internet Explorer browser into Windows to crush Netscape and control the gateway to the web. The trial exposed internal emails about dividing the browser market.
A federal judge ordered Microsoft broken into two companies in 2000.
An appeals court reversed the breakup, but Microsoft settled in 2001 and agreed to share its programming interfaces with rivals.
The fight was over who controls the default doorway to the internet. Amazon's text agent is a bid to control the default doorway to shopping.
