De minimis threshold raised from $200 to $800 (2016)
The Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act raised the de minimis exemption from $200 to $800, letting most e-commerce packages enter the U.S. without duties or formal entry paperwork. The change fueled cross-border e-commerce, with low-value shipments climbing past a billion packages a year.
Package volumes surged while CBP gained little visibility into individual shipments, screening mostly on manifest data.
The exemption became a known channel for drugs and counterfeit goods, and by 2025-2026 the political will to end it had formed.
The current mail suspension reverses the expansion the 2016 law set in motion, replacing minimal-information entries with electronic filing requirements.
