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IBM installs first quantum computer in Illinois at Hyde Park Labs

IBM installs first quantum computer in Illinois at Hyde Park Labs

New Capabilities Chicago, IL local

Quantum System Two, powered by a 120-qubit Nighthawk chip, will anchor Chicago's algorithm center before moving to the South Side campus.

Overview

Updated 1 hour ago

IBM's first quantum computer in Illinois is now running behind street-level windows at Hyde Park Labs on Chicago's South Side. The system, an IBM Quantum System Two powered by a 120-qubit Nighthawk chip, is hosted by the University of Chicago and will anchor the National Quantum Algorithm Center.

The state put $25 million into the installation and $500 million into the Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park, betting that a working machine nearby will help researchers and companies turn quantum experiments into products and jobs.

Why it matters

Chicago now has a working quantum computer for testing algorithms, a step toward turning state research spending into commercial technology and jobs.

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Key Indicators

120
Qubits in IBM Nighthawk chip
The processor connects 120 qubits through 218 tunable couplers.
218
Tunable couplers
IBM says the denser connectivity lets users run more complex circuits than its previous processor.
$25M
State grant for installation
Illinois granted the money to the University of Illinois Board of Trustees on behalf of IQMP.
$500M
State investment in IQMP
Funding for the quantum campus on the former U.S. Steel South Works site.
750
FutureNow Chicago jobs
IBM plans a delivery center at IQMP with a City Colleges apprenticeship pipeline.

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Timeline

2023 November 2026

6 events Latest: Today
Tap a bar to jump to that date
  1. IBM unveils Quantum System Two at Hyde Park Labs

    Today Deployment

    The 120-qubit Nighthawk-powered system becomes IBM's first quantum computer in Illinois.

  2. IBM and UChicago report quantum advantage demonstration

    Research

    Researchers say the quantum computer finished a task in about 15 minutes that challenged classical methods.

  3. IBM announces FutureNow Chicago at IQMP

    Economic development

    The delivery center is planned to bring 750 jobs and a City Colleges apprenticeship program.

  4. Hyde Park Labs opens on Chicago's South Side

    Infrastructure

    The research building at 5207 S. Harper Ave. becomes home to UChicago science programs.

  5. Illinois establishes National Quantum Algorithm Center

    Policy

    Governor Pritzker announces NQAC with IBM as anchor partner.

  6. UChicago, IBM and University of Tokyo launch 10-year quantum initiative

    Partnership

    The $100 million effort aims to develop blueprints for a 100,000-qubit quantum-centric supercomputer.

Scenarios

1

IBM moves Quantum System Two to IQMP by 2028

Possible Resolves by End of 2028

Discussed by: IBM and IQMP project statements

The system is described as an on-ramp installation. Its permanent home is the IQMP campus, which is under construction. A move would mark the park's first anchor quantum system.

2

NQAC partners publish peer-reviewed quantum application using Chicago system by 2027

Possible Resolves by End of 2027

Discussed by: University of Chicago and IBM research announcements

NQAC participants include Deloitte, AbbVie, Northwestern, EPRI and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. The center's purpose is to develop algorithms and applications. A peer-reviewed result would show the machine is producing usable science.

3

IQMP construction delays push system move past 2029

Unlikely Resolves by End of 2029

Discussed by: Local construction and campus reporting

The park is being built on a former industrial site. Large construction projects can slip. A delay would keep the system at Hyde Park Labs longer than planned.

Historical Context

3 moments from history that rhyme with this story — and how they unfolded.

December 1947

Bell Labs transistor (1947)

John Bardeen and Walter Brattain demonstrated the first working transistor at Bell Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey. The device replaced bulky vacuum tubes and showed how sustained corporate research could create new industries.

Then

Bell Labs licensed the technology, and transistors quickly entered radios and computers.

Now

The semiconductor industry grew from that work, centered on regions with dense research and manufacturing.

Why this matters now

IBM's Chicago system is a shared research tool meant to seed a regional quantum industry, much as early transistor work seeded semiconductors.

1987

SEMATECH (1987)

The U.S. government and 14 semiconductor firms formed SEMATECH in Austin, Texas, to improve manufacturing and counter Japan's chip industry.

Then

The consortium shared research and helped U.S. firms regain competitiveness.

Now

It became a model for government-industry collaboration in precompetitive technology.

Why this matters now

Illinois is using a similar consortium approach, with state money and IBM as anchor, to build a quantum cluster.

1951

Stanford Industrial Park (1951)

Stanford University leased land near its campus to high-tech firms, creating a physical cluster that later became Silicon Valley.

Then

Companies like Hewlett-Packard expanded there, and the park linked university research to industry.

Now

The model showed how proximity between universities and companies can anchor regional tech economies.

Why this matters now

UChicago is hosting IBM's system at Hyde Park Labs and plans a larger campus at IQMP, betting on the same proximity effect.

Sources

(5)