Bank Secrecy Act (1970)
Congress passed the Bank Secrecy Act to require financial institutions to keep records and report transactions useful to law enforcement. The statute is the legal basis for both the Recordkeeping Rule and the Travel Rule.
Banks began keeping records and filing reports on large or suspicious transactions.
The act became the foundation for U.S. anti-money-laundering rules, including the cross-border transfer thresholds at issue here.
The 2020 proposal and its withdrawal both operate under this statute, which sets the boundaries for what FinCEN and the Federal Reserve can require.
