Sysco-US Foods merger blocked (2015)
Sysco agreed in December 2013 to buy US Foods, the second-largest US foodservice distributor, for $3.5 billion. The FTC sued in February 2015, arguing the combined company would control roughly 75% of national broadline foodservice distribution. A federal judge granted the FTC's injunction in June 2015, and Sysco walked away days later.
Sysco paid US Foods a $300 million break fee. US Foods went public on its own in 2016.
The block established that federal regulators would challenge food distribution mergers that crossed clear concentration thresholds. Sysco pivoted to smaller bolt-on deals.
Mission-Calavo cleared the HSR waiting period without a federal challenge, in part because avocados are a narrower product category and the combined firm faces import competition from many smaller distributors.
