Supreme Court vacancy after Antonin Scalia's death (2016)
Justice Antonin Scalia died in February 2016. President Obama nominated Merrick Garland in March. Senate Republicans refused to hold hearings, arguing the next president should fill the seat.
The seat remained vacant for over a year.
Neil Gorsuch was confirmed in April 2017 after Donald Trump took office.
Illustrates how political calculations can leave a seat vacant for months, similar to the Grand Rapids commission's refusal to fill the 1st Ward seat before the new term.
