Unimate joins the General Motors line (1961)
General Motors installed Unimate, the first industrial robot, at a plant in Ewing Township, New Jersey, to handle hot die-cast parts. Inventors George Devol and Joseph Engelberger built the machine, which weighed two tons and moved on a programmed arm.
The installation showed a robot could do dangerous, repetitive work at production speed.
Car assembly became the industrial robot market's anchor customer for six decades.
That anchor is why weak automotive assembly orders once meant a weak quarter for the whole market. In Q3 2026, automotive assembly grew only 7.5% and total orders rose 24.8% anyway.
