Institutional single-family rentals after the foreclosure crisis (2008-2012)
After the housing crash, private equity firms and real estate investment trusts bought tens of thousands of foreclosed homes and turned them into rentals. Blackstone's Invitation Homes became the largest owner, and the single-family rental industry took shape.
Millions of displaced homeowners became renters, and institutional landlords gained scale in suburban markets.
Large owners standardized leases and fees, creating the business model that regulators now scrutinize.
Progress and Pretium are direct products of that shift. The settlement tests whether the industry's standard lease terms can survive consumer-protection scrutiny.
