IBM System/360 (1964)
IBM announced a family of mainframe computers that shared one instruction set, so software written for one model ran on the others. IBM spent roughly $5 billion on the bet, more than it had committed to a single project before.
Customers could upgrade hardware without rewriting software, and IBM's mainframe line became the industry standard.
The compatible-family model set the pattern for computing platforms: control the software layer and hardware generations become upgrades rather than migrations.
Quantinuum is making the same bet: one platform, Nexus, that carries a program across Helios, Sol and Apollo.
