Embarcadero Freeway removal (1989–1991)
The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake damaged the elevated freeway that walled downtown San Francisco off from the waterfront. Instead of rebuilding it, the city tore the structure down in 1991, reopening the Embarcadero to the Bay.
The Embarcadero became a boulevard with streetcars, parks, and unobstructed waterfront views.
The removal is credited with reviving the whole waterfront corridor, from the Ferry Building to Fisherman's Wharf.
Like today's plaza, a physical change that opened the waterfront to the public became a catalyst for the district's rebirth.
