Dot-com crash (2000-2002)
The Nasdaq peaked at 5,048.62 on March 10, 2000, driven by internet and telecom spending. When capital dried up, the index fell about 78% to roughly 1,114 by October 2002.
Telecom equipment makers like Lucent and Nortel collapsed, and thousands of startups shut.
The buildout left fiber capacity that took years to use. The Nasdaq took 15 years to regain its 2000 high.
Today's AI data-center spending mirrors the telecom buildout: heavy capital, uncertain revenue, and a market that punishes any sign of a slowdown.
