Imatinib (Gleevec) for chronic myeloid leukemia (2001)
The FDA approved imatinib, the first drug built to block a specific cancer-driving protein, the BCR-ABL fusion that causes chronic myeloid leukemia. Before imatinib, CML had a median survival of roughly three to five years; most patients treated early achieved lasting remission.
Imatinib became the standard of care, and CML survival climbed toward near-normal.
It established the paradigm of molecularly targeted therapy for fusion-driven cancers.
NHWD-870 targets the BRD4-NUT fusion that defines NUT carcinoma, applying the same logic that worked in CML: identify the driver protein, block it.
