Kim Jong Un

Force in Play

In power; actively grooming successor

South Korea's National Intelligence Service (NIS) told lawmakers on April 6 that it is now "fair to view" Kim Ju Ae — the approximately 13-year-old daughter of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un — as his designated successor. The assessment, the agency's most definitive public statement on succession in the nuclear-armed state, cited her completion of successor training and an expanding public profile that includes driving tanks and firing weapons at military events.

Updated Apr 6

Built World

Overseeing controlled reopening while deepening military ties with Russia

North Korea sealed its borders on January 23, 2020, before most countries had heard of COVID-19. For six years, the country operated in near-total isolation — trade with China collapsed by 96%, food availability dropped to levels not seen since the famine that killed hundreds of thousands in the 1990s, and not a single foreign tourist set foot in the country for four years. On March 12, 2026, a passenger train departed Beijing for Pyongyang for the first time since that closure, carrying diplomats and businesspeople in just two carriages on a 25-hour journey through the border city of Dandong. Eighteen days later, on March 30, Air China resumed direct flights between Beijing and Pyongyang — the first commercial air service between the two capitals since January 2020. Both services operate under strict restrictions: train passengers must hold business visas, and air travelers are limited to those with official or special-purpose authorization.

Updated Mar 30

Force in Play

Leading deepening alliance with Russia

North Korea has not sent combat troops abroad since the Korean War ended in 1953. That changed in October 2024, when approximately 12,000 to 15,000 North Korean soldiers deployed to Russia's Kursk region to fight alongside Russian forces against Ukraine. By February 2026, an estimated 6,000 of those troops have been killed or wounded—making this North Korea's third deadliest military conflict.

Updated Feb 16

Force in Play

Ordered 250% weapons production increase; sent New Year's greetings to troops fighting in Russia

North Korea fired multiple ballistic missiles on January 4, 2026, hours before South Korean President Lee Jae Myung departed for Beijing to meet Xi Jinping. The missiles—traveling 900-950 kilometers at 50-kilometer altitudes—were Pyongyang's first weapons test of 2026 and a clear signal to both Seoul and its Chinese patron: don't make deals without us. Just hours before the launch, Kim Jong Un visited a tactical weapons factory and ordered production capacity expanded by 250 percent to meet 2026's "anticipated requirements."

Updated Jan 4

New Capabilities

Overseeing rapid nuclear expansion, revealing nuclear submarine, and preparing for 2026 party congress with new weapons production push

North Korea has conducted over 272 missile launches since 2012, with the pace accelerating dramatically. In late December 2025, Kim Jong Un watched cruise missiles fly for nearly three hours before hitting their targets, declaring the need for 'unlimited and sustained' nuclear expansion. Days earlier, he revealed an 8,700-ton nuclear-powered submarine under construction—potentially with Russian assistance—and oversaw tests of new anti-air missiles hitting targets at 200 km altitude. Russia is now feeding Pyongyang advanced missile and space technology in exchange for artillery shells and troops for Ukraine—obliterating what's left of international sanctions.

Updated Dec 29, 2025