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Tom Barrack

Tom Barrack

US Ambassador to Turkey and Special Envoy for Syria

Appears in 4 stories

Notable Quotes

Damascus—under interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa—is prepared to assume security responsibilities, including control of ISIS detention facilities and camps.

This agreement and ceasefire represent a pivotal inflection point, where former adversaries embrace partnership over division.

The original purpose of the SDF as the primary anti-ISIS force on the ground has largely expired, as Damascus is now both willing and positioned to take over security responsibilities, including control of ISIS detention facilities and camps.

Stories

US ends eleven-year military presence in Syria

Force in Play

Leading US diplomatic efforts on Syria transition

The United States began bombing ISIS targets in Syria in September 2014. Eleven years later, Washington announced it will withdraw all remaining troops within two months—ending a ground presence that once numbered over 2,000 soldiers. The withdrawal follows a series of changes: Assad's fall in December 2024, the rise of an HTS-led government, and an agreement integrating American Kurdish allies into Syria's national army.

Updated May 29

Syria's ISIS prison dilemma

Force in Play

Mediating SDF-Syrian government negotiations

The SDF has guarded roughly 9,000 ISIS fighters and 38,000 of their family members since the caliphate collapsed in 2019. On January 20, 2026, when Syrian government forces took control of Al-Shaddadi prison, a gap in the handover let between 120 and 200 detainees escape; most were quickly recaptured. The incident exposed how fragile the world's largest ISIS detention system is, prompting the U.S. to transfer detainees to Iraq on January 21, starting with 150 in a mission that could relocate up to 7,000.

Updated May 22

Damascus retakes Syria's oil and water

Force in Play

Brokered second ceasefire agreement; declared end of US long-term military commitment to SDF

Syria's 13-month standoff over Kurdish autonomy ended on January 18, 2026, when Damascus and the SDF signed a 14-point agreement dissolving the Kurdish autonomous administration. The agreement came after Syrian forces captured the al-Omar oilfield, Tabqa dam, and Raqqa city in a lightning offensive, forcing the SDF to withdraw east of the Euphrates and hand over all three northeastern provinces.

Updated May 22

Syria's Kurdish question

Force in Play

Mediated ceasefire collapsed January 20 after al-Sharaa-Mazloum talks failed; four-day ceasefire announced through January 24

The five-hour meeting collapsed on January 20. Syrian President al-Sharaa and SDF commander Mazloum Abdi met in Damascus for the highest-level direct talks since the January 18 ceasefire.

Updated May 20