Nine months after suffering Australia's worst opposition defeat in modern history, the Liberal Party has changed leaders for the second time. Angus Taylor defeated incumbent Sussan Ley 34-17 in a February 13 leadership spill, ending her 276-day tenure—the second shortest in party history. Ley, the party's first female leader, announced she would resign from parliament entirely, triggering a by-election in her rural New South Wales seat of Farrer.
Taylor inherits a party polling at 20 percent primary support, behind Labor at 30 percent and One Nation at 25 percent. The Coalition fractured twice since May 2025, splitting with the National Party over hate speech legislation before reunifying on February 8. With a 94-seat Labor majority and no election until 2028, Taylor must rebuild a party that lost its leader's own seat for the first time in Australian history.