Northern Virginia's Data Center Alley (2000s-2020s)
Loudoun County, Virginia grew into the world's largest data center market, with hundreds of facilities clustered around Ashburn. Local officials courted the industry for its tax base before residents began complaining about noise, traffic, and the scale of the buildings.
The county kept approving most projects but added setback and noise conditions and faced lawsuits over facilities proposed near homes.
Data center development spread across the region and the country, making hyperscale campuses a standard feature of local economic development debates.
Oklahoma City's conditional approval and moratorium echo the same tension: communities want the revenue but not the noise and resource demands.
