Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)
President George H. W. Bush signed the ADA, making it illegal for public transit systems to deny access to people with disabilities. Boston's subway opened in 1897, nearly a century before wheelchair access became a legal requirement.
Transit agencies began adding elevators and ramps, but retrofitting century-old stations is slow and expensive.
Three and a half decades later, many of Boston's oldest stations still lack step-free access, which is why projects like the C Branch retrofit remain necessary.
The Hawes Street platform rebuild is a direct application of the ADA's mandate to a station built long before accessibility rules existed.
