Paclitaxel (Taxol) from Pacific yew (1960s–1993)
Researchers screening Pacific Northwest plants found paclitaxel in Pacific yew bark in the 1960s. The compound showed strong anticancer activity, but supply problems and formulation challenges slowed development for decades.
The National Cancer Institute and Bristol-Myers Squibb spent years solving extraction and formulation before the FDA approved Taxol for ovarian cancer in 1992 and breast cancer in 1994.
Paclitaxel became one of the best-selling chemotherapy drugs and a landmark case of a forest-derived compound reaching the clinic.
Oregonin follows the same arc — a Pacific Northwest forest compound requiring decades of development — but this time the commercialization happened in South Korea, not the United States.
