BRAF inhibitor paradoxical activation (2011)
The FDA approved vemurafenib for BRAF-mutant melanoma. Patients developed keratoacanthomas and squamous-cell carcinomas because BRAF inhibitors paradoxically activated MAPK signaling in cells with normal BRAF.
The skin tumors were manageable surgically, and the drug stayed on the market.
Researchers mapped the paradoxical activation biology, leading to second-generation BRAF inhibitors and combination regimens.
LUT014 deliberately harnesses that same paradoxical MAPK reactivation, turning a known drug toxicity into a mechanism to rescue skin cells from EGFR-inhibitor damage.
