Tanker War (1984–1988)
Iran and Iraq attacked hundreds of oil tankers in the Gulf during their war. The United States reflagged Kuwaiti tankers and launched Operation Earnest Will to escort them.
Convoy escorts and a larger US naval presence in the Gulf.
Established the pattern that attacks on Gulf shipping draw in external navies and raise insurance costs.
Iran's strike on Didamar targets the same kind of navigation infrastructure that keeps tankers moving through Hormuz.
