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Iran court upholds flogging sentence for singer who performed without hijab

Iran court upholds flogging sentence for singer who performed without hijab

Rule Changes

Parastoo Ahmadi and eight band members face 74 lashes after appeals court rejects their challenge

Today: Iran court upholds lashes sentence

Overview

Updated 1 hour ago

An Iranian appeals court has upheld a 74-lash flogging sentence against singer Parastoo Ahmadi, who performed a livestreamed concert in December 2024 without the mandatory hijab. The court also confirmed two-year bans on artistic work and leaving the country for Ahmadi and eight band and production team members.

The ruling comes as Iran's judiciary chief orders a renewed push to enforce compulsory hijab rules, even as the country fights a war with the US and Israel. Ahmadi's lawyers called the punishment one of the harshest available for the charges, and Amnesty International condemned flogging as cruel and degrading punishment.

Why it matters

The ruling shows Iran's judiciary is reasserting compulsory hijab enforcement even as the country fights a war on two fronts.

Questions about this story

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What's a flogging? Could it really hurt her?

Flogging is a beating with a whip or lash — usually on the back — and yes, 74 lashes can cause severe pain, bruising, and lasting scars, sometimes even serious injury.

Why it matters: Iran's courts still hand out flogging for 'public decency' offences, so the sentence isn't just symbolic — it's a real, physically brutal punishment.

  • Flogging (ta'zir lashing in Iranian law) is a legal punishment carried out by whipping the offender's back, shoulders, or legs with a leather whip or cable; in Iran it is typically performed in public or semi-public settings.
  • The number of lashes is set by the court — here, 74 — and the blows are meant to be painful but not fatal; however, doctors and human rights groups say a 74-lash sentence can still cause deep bruising, lacerations, and permanent scarring.
  • Iranian law requires the lashes to be delivered in a way that doesn't kill the person, but it does not spare them from excruciating pain — victims have described the whip as cutting into the skin, and some have required hospital treatment afterward.
  • In January 2024, Kurdish-Iranian activist Roya Heshmati was flogged 74 times after being convicted of 'violating public morals' over a photo without the hijab, showing the sentence is actively carried out, not just written on paper.
Room for disagreement
  • Iranian officials and the judiciary defend flogging as a legitimate Sharia-based punishment for 'public decency' offences, arguing it is a deterrent and that it is administered in a way that avoids permanent injury — a position sharply contested by Amnesty International and human rights lawyers, who call it 'cruel, inhuman and degrading' and a violation of the absolute prohibition on torture.
AI-generated with web search — may be wrong. Check the linked sources.

Key Indicators

74
Lashes in flogging sentence
The sentence upheld by the appeals court for Ahmadi and eight band members.
9
People convicted
Ahmadi plus eight band and production team members convicted of offending public decency.
730
Ban on artistic work and travel
Ahmadi and her band members are barred from audiovisual activities and leaving Iran for two years.

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People Involved

Organizations Involved

Timeline

September 2022 September 2026

5 events Latest: Today
Tap a bar to jump to that date
  1. Ahmadi livestreams concert without hijab

    Event

    Singer performs in sleeveless dress at Qom caravanserai; video gains millions of views.

  2. Mahsa Amini dies in custody

    Event

    22-year-old Kurdish woman dies after morality police detain her for hijab violation, sparking nationwide protests.

Scenarios

1

Ahmadi receives the 74 lashes

Likely Resolves by Mar 28, 2027

Discussed by: Iranian state media and human rights groups

With the appeal rejected, the sentence is final. The judiciary chief's renewed crackdown on hijab violations suggests the state wants to make an example of Ahmadi to deter other artists from defying the dress code. Iranian authorities could carry out the flogging at any time.

2

Ahmadi's sentence commuted or pardoned

Possible Resolves by Mar 28, 2027

Discussed by: Human rights lawyers and international observers

International pressure or a pardon from the Supreme Leader could commute the sentence. The war with the US and Israel has stretched Iranian security forces thin, and a pardon would let the state avoid the international backlash of flogging a prominent artist.

3

Flogging delayed as war takes priority

Possible Resolves by Mar 28, 2027

Discussed by: Iranian exile media and analysts

As Haddad-Adel noted, authorities 'cannot engage on this front as much as we should' because of the war. The sentence may remain on the books but unenforced for months or years, with the judiciary focused on the war effort.

Historical Context

3 moments from history that rhyme with this story — and how they unfolded.

1983

Iran's 1983 hijab law

Iran made appearing in public without 'sharia hijab' a crime in 1983, four years after the 1979 revolution. The law criminalized what the state called 'open religious taboos' and acts offending public decency.

Then

The law gave authorities a legal basis to arrest and punish women for dress code violations.

Now

Article 638 of the Islamic Penal Code remains the legal foundation for hijab enforcement today.

Why this matters now

Ahmadi's conviction rests on Article 638, the same law that has criminalized public hijab violations for over four decades.

September 2022

Mahsa Amini protests (2022)

In September 2022, 22-year-old Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini died in custody after morality police detained her in Tehran for allegedly wearing her hijab 'improperly.' Her death sparked nationwide protests in which women burned headscarves and cut their hair.

Then

Hundreds were killed in a security crackdown, marking the largest challenge to the clerical establishment since 1979.

Now

Many women stopped covering their hair in public, and authorities responded with periodic waves of arrests and enforcement measures.

Why this matters now

The protests created the defiance movement that Ahmadi's concert is part of, and the state's response to her case reflects its ongoing struggle to enforce the hijab.

January 2024

Roya Heshmati flogging (January 2024)

Kurdish-Iranian activist Roya Heshmati was flogged 74 times after being convicted of 'violating public morals' over a social media photo showing her without the hijab.

Then

The flogging was carried out, making Heshmati one of the first women publicly flogged for hijab violations since the 2022 protests.

Now

It set a precedent for the punishment now applied to Ahmadi.

Why this matters now

The 74-lash sentence against Ahmadi mirrors the exact punishment Heshmati received, showing the state's standard response to public hijab defiance.

Sources

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