Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (1986)
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 created a federal tax credit for affordable rental construction. The federal government allocates credits to states, which award them to developers; developers sell the credits to investors and use the cash as equity, in exchange for long-term rent and income limits on the units.
Developers gained a financing source that did not require direct federal spending, and states gained discretion over which projects got built.
The credit became the main federal tool for producing affordable rental housing, and most subsidized apartment buildings now carry it.
More than $13 million of Latitude Apartments' roughly $39 million cost came from federal tax credits, and $3 million more from state credits. This is the machinery that makes a building like this financeable at all.
