East London Line extension (2010)
TfL and its partners reopened a former Underground line and linked it to existing suburban rail corridors, creating a new north-south London Overground route. The first phase opened in 2010, ahead of the 2012 Olympics.
The extension added new stations and connected parts of south and east London to the Overground network.
It showed that reusing old rail corridors could add passenger capacity without building a wholly new alignment.
The West London Orbital follows the same broad idea: turn an underused freight corridor into passenger service. The East London Line case shows the model can work, but it required capital funding and statutory powers.
