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US orders civilian agencies to remove DeepSeek from their systems

US orders civilian agencies to remove DeepSeek from their systems

Rule Changes

DHS ban covers third-party tools built on the Chinese AI model and blocks future purchases

Today: DHS publishes DeepSeek removal order

Overview

Updated 2 hours ago

The Department of Homeland Security has ordered all US civilian federal agencies to remove DeepSeek products from their information technology systems. The order, published Monday under a 2018 supply chain security law, also bars future purchases of DeepSeek's products and services.

The ban extends beyond DeepSeek's own tools to third-party products and services built using DeepSeek implementations. DHS cited risks that sensitive data could transfer to China and that the models "may contain malware or other security vulnerabilities."

Why it matters

Every US civilian federal agency must now purge a Chinese AI model from its systems, setting a precedent for how Washington treats foreign AI tools.

Questions about this story

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0

Very interesting. DeepSeek is open weights and open so that allows people to run it themselves. Claiming that information is going back to China is clearly false. This is obviously a protectionist play and I'm super worried they're going to apply this to American people too.

The DHS order is a federal supply-chain ban on government systems and contractors, not a ban on Americans using DeepSeek — and open weights don't erase DHS's stated risks, which cover hosted data flows, third-party integrations, and possible malware.

Why it matters: The same supply-chain logic is already spreading to consumer devices through FCC rules and state bans, so the fear that it could reach ordinary Americans isn't baseless.

  • The order, signed July 24 and published Oct 19 under the Federal Acquisition Supply Chain Security Act, covers DeepSeek, its affiliates, and third-party products or services built on DeepSeek implementations — so even a self-hosted open-weight model inside a vendor product is in scope.
  • DHS said use 'may result in the transfer of sensitive data to the PRC if used by U.S. government employees or vendors' and that models 'could produce actionable intelligence on US persons and/or government agencies' and 'may contain malware or other security vulnerabilities.'
  • DeepSeek's hosted API sends chat requests to api.deepseek.com; only self-hosting avoids sending inference data to DeepSeek's servers. No federal law currently stops private citizens or businesses from using the API or self-hosting.
  • The broader trend is real: the FCC votes Oct 29 on barring Chinese labs from testing US electronics, and it already banned new Chinese drone and router models; New York, Tennessee, and Virginia have banned DeepSeek on government devices.
Room for disagreement
  • DHS and the Trump administration call this a national-security supply-chain action; DeepSeek and open-source advocates call it protectionism, noting no public evidence of actual exfiltration has been released.
  • Anthropic and the House Select Committee on China point to DeepSeek's ties to Beijing and alleged illicit distillation, which they say justifies the security concern.
  • The order itself is precautionary — DHS uses 'may' and 'could' — so the gap between stated risk and proven harm is a real point of dispute.
AI-generated with web search — may be wrong. Check the linked sources.

Key Indicators

Multiple
Federal agencies affected
All US civilian executive branch agencies must remove DeepSeek products.
2018
Supply chain security law year
The order was issued under a 2018 law allowing the government to cut risky suppliers.
Oct 29
Upcoming FCC vote date
FCC will vote to bar Chinese labs from testing US electronics.

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People Involved

Organizations Involved

Timeline

January 2025 October 2026

5 events Latest: Today
Tap a bar to jump to that date
  1. FCC vote on Chinese testing labs

    Upcoming Regulatory Action

    FCC scheduled vote to bar Chinese labs from testing electronic devices for US use.

  2. DHS publishes DeepSeek removal order

    Today Regulatory Action

    DHS posted the order on the Federal Register, directing civilian agencies to remove DeepSeek products and stop buying them.

  3. Mullin signs DeepSeek exclusion order

    Regulatory Action

    Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin signed the order excluding DeepSeek from federal civilian systems.

  4. OpenAI accuses DeepSeek of distillation

    Allegation

    OpenAI told US lawmakers that DeepSeek used distillation to build its R1 chatbot.

  5. Pentagon blocks DeepSeek chatbot

    Restriction

    A Pentagon IT agency blocked the DeepSeek chatbot on government systems.

Scenarios

1

DeepSeek ban expands to military and intelligence agencies

Likely Resolves by Jan 31, 2027

Discussed by: Reuters, The Next Web

The current order covers civilian agencies only. The Pentagon and intelligence community have not confirmed similar action, though the Navy already banned DeepSeek in January 2025. If the ban extends, it would complete a full federal prohibition on Chinese AI models.

2

DeepSeek challenges the order in court

Unlikely Resolves by Q2 2027

Discussed by: Legal analysts

DeepSeek could contest the order, arguing it violates trade agreements or lacks sufficient evidence. The 2018 supply chain security law gives the government broad authority, making a successful challenge difficult. No legal action has been announced.

3

Ban extends to state and local governments

Possible Resolves by End of 2027

Discussed by: State policy observers

New York, Tennessee, and Virginia have already banned DeepSeek on state devices. The federal order could prompt more states to follow, creating a patchwork of restrictions that effectively bars DeepSeek from all US government work.

Historical Context

2 moments from history that rhyme with this story — and how they unfolded.

May 2019 - August 2020

Huawei equipment ban (2019-2020)

The US Commerce Department placed Huawei on the Entity List, restricting American companies from selling it technology. The FCC later banned US carriers from using federal funds to buy Huawei equipment.

Then

Huawei lost access to US markets and Google services, severely damaging its international smartphone business.

Now

The ban set a precedent for excluding Chinese tech companies from US infrastructure on national security grounds.

Why this matters now

The DeepSeek order follows the same playbook: using supply chain security laws to exclude Chinese technology from US government systems.

August 2020 - April 2024

TikTok divestment push (2020-2024)

The US government ordered ByteDance to divest TikTok's US operations, citing national security concerns about data collection. The company fought the order through courts and executive actions.

Then

TikTok avoided a ban through legal challenges and a sale-or-ban law that was later passed.

Now

The episode established that US officials view Chinese-owned apps as data security risks, not just hardware.

Why this matters now

DeepSeek faces similar scrutiny as a Chinese AI company handling potentially sensitive user data.

Sources

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