UK Child Trust Fund (2002-2011)
September 2002 - January 2011What Happened
The UK government deposited £250-£500 into accounts for every child born between 2002 and 2011, with additional contributions at age 7. Around 6.3 million accounts were opened. The government invested £2 billion before the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition ended new enrollments in 2011 as an austerity measure.
Outcome
First accounts matured in September 2020, with average values of £1,911. However, 45% of 18-year-olds had not claimed their funds by April 2021.
Over £1.7 billion remains unclaimed in 2023. Parliament found administrative failures—lost contact information, provider changes, lack of awareness—undermined the program's goals. Junior Individual Savings Accounts replaced the program.
Why It's Relevant Today
Trump Accounts face similar risks: ensuring families know accounts exist, maintaining records across 18 years, and preventing unclaimed funds. The UK experience shows universal savings programs can work but require robust outreach and simple access.
