Algeria's cancelled election and civil war (1991-1992)
The Islamic Salvation Front swept the first round of Algeria's first free legislative vote. The army cancelled the second round, banned the party, and forced the president out. A civil war followed that killed an estimated 150,000 to 200,000 people over the decade.
The military took direct control and the vote was voided.
It set the template for a tightly managed political system where the army and presidency guard the limits of competition.
It explains why Algeria's leaders prize controlled, predictable elections, and why critics read today's candidate bans through that history.
