San Francisco Scooter Permit Program (2018)
Three companies—Bird, Lime, and Spin—launched thousands of scooters in San Francisco without permits, leading to sidewalk clutter and riding complaints. The city issued cease-and-desist orders and then created a permit system.
SFMTA selected two companies, Scoot and Skip, for permits, excluding Bird and Lime initially.
The permit system became a model for regulating micromobility, and Lime later re-entered the market under permit.
The current debate over sidewalk riding and tech solutions echoes the original 2018 conflict that led to regulation.
