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European Commission

European Commission

EU Executive Body

Appears in 22 stories

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Central Europe's energy ties to Russia become a weapon in the Ukraine war

Force in Play

The EU's executive branch, responsible for energy security coordination and enforcement of sanctions on Russian energy imports. - Mediating the energy dispute; convened emergency meeting

For decades, Russian oil flowed west through the Druzhba pipeline and European electricity flowed east into Ukraine's war-battered grid. That exchange is now collapsing. After a Russian drone strike knocked out the pipeline's main Ukrainian pumping station on January 27, Slovakia and Hungary—the last European Union members still importing Russian crude through the line—have escalated from halting diesel exports to threatening Ukraine's electricity supply.

Updated 7 days ago

EU Cyber Resilience Act reshapes software security requirements

Rule Changes

The executive branch of the European Union, responsible for proposing legislation and implementing decisions. - Implementing CRA through delegated and implementing acts

For decades, software companies shipped code with security flaws and faced little legal consequence. On September 11, 2026, that changes for any product sold in Europe. The European Union's Cyber Resilience Act now requires manufacturers to report actively exploited vulnerabilities within 24 hours, maintain software bills of materials listing every component in their products, and provide security updates for the product's entire expected lifespan.

Updated Feb 11

EU builds continental energy grid

Built World

The EU's executive arm that proposes legislation and manages EU programs including the Connecting Europe Facility for energy infrastructure. - Primary funder and coordinator of trans-European energy networks

The European Commission allocated €650 million on January 28, 2026, for 14 cross-border energy projects—including the first-ever construction grant for hydrogen storage infrastructure. Germany's Gronau-Epe facility, which will store hydrogen in underground salt caverns, received €120 million. The Baltic states, which permanently disconnected from Russia's electricity grid just weeks earlier, received €113 million for critical infrastructure protection.

Updated Feb 5

EU commits to financing Ukraine's war

Money Moves

The EU's executive branch, responsible for proposing legislation and managing day-to-day implementation of EU policies. - Proposing and implementing Ukraine support packages

The European Union approved a €90 billion loan package for Ukraine on February 4, 2026—the largest single financial commitment in the bloc's history to a non-member state. Two-thirds of the money, €60 billion, will purchase weapons and ammunition; the remaining €30 billion covers government operations. Ukraine will only repay the loan if Russia agrees to war reparations, meaning the EU expects to carry this debt indefinitely.

Updated Feb 5

X platform faces multi-front regulatory assault

Rule Changes

The Commission designated X as a Very Large Online Platform in 2023, subjecting it to the Digital Services Act's strictest requirements. - Enforcing Digital Services Act against X

French prosecutors raided X's Paris offices on February 3, 2026, and summoned Elon Musk for questioning—a first for a major social media platform owner in Europe. What began as a complaint about biased algorithms in January 2025 has expanded into a criminal probe covering child sexual abuse material, sexually explicit deepfakes, and Holocaust denial, with the investigation now encompassing X's artificial intelligence chatbot Grok.

Updated Feb 3

Europe's defense industry rearmament

Money Moves

EU executive body coordinating the €800 billion Readiness 2030 defense spending plan. - Driving Readiness 2030 defense initiative

Europe spent three decades letting its defense industrial base wither. Now it's racing to rebuild. CSG, a Czech ammunition maker virtually unknown outside defense circles, just completed the largest defense IPO ever recorded—€3.8 billion—with shares surging 31% on their first trading day. The company is now worth €33 billion, and its 33-year-old owner Michal Strnad has become one of the world's richest people under 40.

Updated Jan 30

Mars takes Kellanova private, creating a $36 billion snack supergiant

Money Moves

The EU antitrust arm was the final regulator to bless the Mars–Kellanova mega‑merger. - Opened a Phase II probe, then cleared the Mars–Kellanova transaction with no major remedies.

The company behind M&M's and Snickers just swallowed Pringles, Cheez-It and Pop-Tarts. Mars closed its $35.9 billion all‑cash acquisition of Kellanova in December 2025, taking the Kellogg snack spin‑off private and rolling its brands into an enlarged Mars Snacking empire. Early 2026 signals suggest the combined company is moving quickly: industry analysts predict aggressive innovation in flavor mashups—think Pringles-branded candy bars or Cheez-It M&M's—alongside dual-branded marketing campaigns already planned for key 2026 occasions.

Updated Jan 30

Cyprus takes EU helm with ambitious Ukraine agenda

Rule Changes

The EU's executive arm that proposes legislation and monitors implementation across member states. - Proposed €2 trillion MFF that Cyprus must negotiate

Cyprus—a divided island of one million people—took control of the EU Council on January 1, 2026. The presidency comes at a moment when Europe faces Russia's war in Ukraine entering year four, crumbling transatlantic unity, and a €2 trillion budget battle. Cyprus kicked off its term with a high-profile opening ceremony in Nicosia on January 7 featuring Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, signaling Ukraine's centrality to the six-month agenda. The presidency promises a 'new approach' to Ukraine's EU accession while juggling 330 legislative files.

Updated Jan 30

The EU-India free trade deal: racing toward a January finish

Rule Changes

The EU's executive arm negotiates all trade agreements on behalf of 27 member states. - Leading EU side of negotiations through Directorate-General for Trade

After 19 years, 14 formal rounds, and a January sprint that defied skeptics, India and the European Union concluded their free trade agreement on January 26, 2026. EU leaders Ursula von der Leyen and António Costa, attending India's Republic Day as chief guests, jointly announced the deal with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on January 27. Von der Leyen called it 'the mother of all deals'—a pact creating a free trade zone of 2 billion people and a combined market of $27 trillion, representing 25% of global GDP. President Droupadi Murmu hailed the agreement in her January 28 address to Parliament, marking formal political ratification on both sides.

Updated Jan 28

EU and Mercosur sign world's largest free trade agreement after 26 years

Rule Changes

The EU's executive branch, responsible for proposing legislation and negotiating trade agreements. - Signaled intent to provisionally implement despite ECJ referral

Negotiations between the EU and Mercosur began in 1999. Twenty-six years later, on January 17, 2026, representatives signed a comprehensive free trade agreement in Asunción, Paraguay—the same city where Mercosur itself was founded in 1991. The deal eliminates tariffs on more than 90% of bilateral trade and creates the world's largest free trade zone, covering over 700 million consumers and roughly a quarter of global GDP. Days after the signing, the European Parliament voted 334-324 to refer the agreement to the European Court of Justice over legal concerns about the Commission's decision to split the deal into trade and non-trade pillars, potentially bypassing national parliaments.

Updated Jan 26

Davos becomes crisis summit as old order declared dead

Rule Changes

Committed €90B to Ukraine and advanced trade diversification with India, Indonesia, and others. - Announced major Ukraine support and India trade deal progress

The World Economic Forum has convened annually in Davos for 55 years. This year's gathering—the first without founder Klaus Schwab—transformed into an emergency diplomatic summit when Trump's tariff threats over Greenland collided with record attendance from 60+ heads of state. By week's end, a NATO 'framework deal' had defused the immediate crisis, while Canadian PM Mark Carney delivered a declaration that European and middle-power leaders openly applauded: the U.S.-led rules-based order is over.

Updated Jan 23

Grok's deepfake crisis tests global platform regulation

Rule Changes

The EU's executive branch enforcing the Digital Services Act against major platforms. - Issued document retention order

For decades, Western democracies debated whether to regulate social media platforms. The UK just stopped debating—and now the United States is joining the fight. After Grok, Elon Musk's AI chatbot, generated an estimated one nonconsensual sexualized image per minute—posted directly to X—regulators on both sides of the Atlantic are taking action. On January 15, X announced it will geoblock Grok from creating images of people in revealing clothing in jurisdictions where it's illegal. This came one day after California Attorney General Rob Bonta opened an investigation into xAI, calling the platform 'a breeding ground for predators.' Meanwhile, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer told Parliament that X is 'acting to ensure full compliance,' having removed over 600 accounts and censored 3,500 content items. The alternative: fines up to 10% of global revenue or a complete platform ban.

Updated Jan 15

Grok's global reckoning: the first AI tool banned for mass deepfake generation

Rule Changes

The EU's executive arm, enforcing the Digital Services Act against X since December 2023 and now extending scrutiny to Grok. - Ordered document retention, potential DSA enforcement

AI image generators have been creating non-consensual intimate imagery since 2017. Until now, no government had blocked one. On January 10, 2026, Indonesia became the first country to shut off access to xAI's Grok after users discovered it would readily 'undress' photos of women and children—generating what analysts estimate at roughly one such image per minute. Malaysia followed with both a block and an announcement of legal action against X and xAI.

Updated Jan 14

EU strikes landmark deal to rewrite its drug rulebook

Rule Changes

The Commission drafts EU laws and polices their implementation, including pharmaceutical rules. - Originator of the pharma package and parallel Critical Medicines Act proposals

After two years of trench warfare between EU governments, lawmakers and drug makers, Brussels has finally agreed a ‘pharma package’ that tears up the bloc’s 20‑year‑old drug rules. The deal locks in eight years of data protection and one year of market exclusivity for new medicines, with bonuses that can stretch protection to 11 years if companies hit public‑health goals.

Updated Jan 9

Volkswagen tightens a €160 billion bet on its future

Money Moves

The European Commission enforces EU trade and competition rules, including anti-subsidy investigations into Chinese EVs and related tariffs affecting Volkswagen. - Regulator reviewing tariffs on VW’s China-built EVs

Volkswagen Group has cut its long-term investment plan to €160 billion through 2030 from previous rolling plans of €165 billion (2025–2029) and €180 billion (2024–2028), still one of the largest capital programs in global manufacturing. CEO Oliver Blume framed the move as belt-tightening in response to higher U.S. tariffs on European car imports and intense price competition in China that have eroded margins, especially at Porsche, prompting a partial retreat from its most ambitious electric-vehicle targets.

Updated Jan 4

Russia’s central bank goes to court against Euroclear, opening a new front in the frozen-reserves war

Rule Changes

The Commission is trying to turn frozen reserves into Ukraine funding while keeping the ‘confiscation’ line un-crossed. - Designing the legal/financial structure to support Ukraine using immobilised assets without outright confiscation

Russia's central bank sued Euroclear in Moscow on December 12, seeking €193.7 billion in damages. Six days later the plan that triggered the lawsuit—using frozen reserves to back Ukraine loans—collapsed at the European Council. Belgium refused the legal risk; the EU pivoted to a €90 billion conventional loan backed by its own budget instead.

Updated Dec 27, 2025

The transatlantic speech war

Rule Changes

The EU's executive arm that proposed, passed, and enforces the Digital Services Act. - Condemned U.S. sanctions, threatening retaliation

On December 23, 2024, Secretary of State Marco Rubio banned five Europeans from entering the United States—including the EU's former top tech regulator and leaders of anti-disinformation groups. The charge: pressuring American tech companies to censor lawful speech. One sanctioned figure, Imran Ahmed, holds a U.S. green card and now faces potential arrest and deportation.

Updated Dec 26, 2025

Europe’s €3 parcel duty is the opening shot in a bigger war on ultra-cheap imports

Rule Changes

The rule-writer trying to make 27 customs systems act like one. - Architect of customs reform; pushing toolbox actions on e-commerce imports

The EU just put a price tag on the business model that turned “free shipping from China” into a daily habit. On 12 December 2025, EU governments approved a temporary €3 customs duty on low-value e-commerce parcels under €150—starting 1 July 2026.

Updated Dec 12, 2025

Boeing reacquires Spirit AeroSystems to confront a decade of 737 MAX safety and quality crises

Money Moves

DG COMP enforces EU competition law, including merger control. It scrutinized Boeing’s acquisition of Spirit for risks to Airbus and European aerospace competitiveness. - EU antitrust authority granting conditional approval to Boeing–Spirit deal

On December 8, 2025, Boeing completed its $4.7 billion acquisition of Spirit AeroSystems, valuing the deal at about $8.3 billion including debt and reversing a 2005 spin‑off that created the world’s largest independent aerostructures supplier. The transaction folds Spirit’s Boeing‑related commercial and aftermarket work — including 737, 767, 777 and 787 fuselages and major structures — back into Boeing, while carving out a separate Spirit Defense unit and divesting all Airbus‑related Spirit sites to Airbus and Spirit’s Malaysian plant to CTRM to satisfy U.S. and EU antitrust conditions.

Updated Dec 11, 2025

Europe’s trade showdown with China: from EV tariffs to Macron’s tariff threat

Rule Changes

The European Commission proposes EU legislation, implements decisions, and manages the bloc’s trade defence instruments. - Designing and enforcing trade, de-risking and industrial policies toward China

French President Emmanuel Macron’s December 2025 warning that Europe could slap U.S.-style tariffs on Chinese goods if Beijing fails to curb its ballooning trade surplus with the EU marks a sharp escalation in Europe’s pushback against China’s export‑heavy model. In an interview after his state visit to China, Macron argued that China’s surplus is “killing” its European customers and framed the issue as a “life or death” struggle for EU industry, especially autos and advanced manufacturing.

Updated Dec 11, 2025

Europe’s big tech crackdown under the DSA and DMA

Rule Changes

The European Commission is the EU’s executive arm, responsible for proposing legislation, enforcing EU law and managing policies including the digital single market. - Designing and enforcing the EU’s digital rulebook (DSA, DMA, antitrust and GDPR)

The European Union is in the middle of an unprecedented crackdown on Big Tech, using a new arsenal of digital laws — the Digital Services Act (DSA), the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and long‑standing competition and privacy rules — to challenge the power and business models of U.S.-based tech giants. Since 2023, Brussels has designated six major platforms as “gatekeepers,” imposed structural obligations on their core services, and begun opening formal proceedings against firms like X, Google, Apple and Meta over monopolistic conduct, opaque algorithms, deceptive interface design and failures to police harmful content.

Updated Dec 11, 2025

EU’s first digital Services Act crackdown on X

Rule Changes

The European Commission is the executive branch of the European Union, responsible for proposing legislation and enforcing EU law, including the Digital Services Act. - Lead DSA enforcer for very large platforms including X

On December 5, 2025, the European Commission issued its first-ever non‑compliance decision under the Digital Services Act (DSA), fining Elon Musk’s social platform X €120 million for misleading users with its paid blue checkmark system, failing to provide a transparent advertising repository, and obstructing researcher access to public data. Regulators concluded that X’s subscription-based ‘verified’ badge constitutes deceptive design because anyone can buy it without meaningful identity checks, while the platform’s ad library and data-access rules prevent independent scrutiny of scams, influence operations, and systemic online risks.

Updated Dec 11, 2025