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James Webb Space Telescope

James Webb Space Telescope

Space Observatory

Appears in 2 stories

Stories

The exoplanet revolution: 30 years, 6,000 worlds

New Capabilities

Operational since July 2022

NASA confirmed its 6,000th exoplanet in September 2025, marking a milestone exactly 30 years after astronomers discovered the first planet orbiting a Sun-like star. The tally jumped from 5,000 to 6,000 in just three years—an acceleration driven by space telescopes and AI analysis. Over 8,000 additional candidates await confirmation.

Updated Jan 7

The K2-18b biosignature hunt

New Capabilities

Operating since 2022, revolutionizing exoplanet atmospheric science

Cambridge astronomers announced they'd found dimethyl sulfide and dimethyl disulfide in the atmosphere of K2-18b—molecules that, on Earth, only life produces. The detection using JWST's mid-infrared instrument hit 3-sigma confidence, meaning a 0.3% chance it's statistical noise. If real, it's the strongest evidence yet of biology beyond our solar system.

Updated Jan 7