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Trump DOJ launches federal investigation into 2020 Georgia election

Trump DOJ launches federal investigation into 2020 Georgia election

Rule Changes
By Newzino Staff | |

FBI defends raid as Georgia Senate urges voter data handover amid whistleblower complaints and planned county lawsuit

February 3rd, 2026: Georgia Democrats Condemn FBI Raid as Abuse of Power

Overview

About a week after FBI agents seized 700 boxes of 2020 election ballots from a Fulton County warehouse on January 28, 2026, the Georgia Senate passed a resolution on February 1 urging Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to comply with DOJ demands for unredacted voter data, despite his refusal citing state privacy laws. The seizure—authorized by a federal magistrate judge—continues despite prior court rejections of fraud claims, with FBI Director Kash Patel defending the probable cause and revealing President Trump personally thanked agents via speakerphone arranged by DNI Tulsi Gabbard.

Congressional Democrats, led by Sen. Mark Warner, are intensifying scrutiny after an intelligence watchdog disclosed a whistleblower complaint alleging wrongdoing by Gabbard, including delays in sharing classified information. Fulton County officials plan to sue the FBI and DOJ over the raid, calling it improper, while Democrats praise Raffensperger's resistance. With Georgia's 2026 midterm races looming, the federal probe risks further politicizing state elections as lawsuits proliferate in 24 states.

Key Indicators

700
Boxes seized
Boxes of 2020 ballots and election records removed from Fulton County
24
States sued
States and DC facing DOJ lawsuits for refusing to provide voter data
31-22
Senate Vote
Georgia Senate passes resolution urging Raffensperger compliance
11,779
Biden margin
Votes by which Biden won Georgia in 2020

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Dorothy Parker

Dorothy Parker

(1893-1967) · Jazz Age · wit

Fictional AI pastiche — not real quote.

"Seven hundred boxes to prove what couldn't be proven in five years—one must admire such devotion to lost causes, though I've found it's generally easier to simply lose gracefully and take up drinking."

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People Involved

Kash Patel
Kash Patel
FBI Director (Defended Fulton raid probable cause; revealed Trump personally thanked agents)
Harmeet Dhillon
Harmeet Dhillon
Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights (Leading DOJ voter data collection effort)
Robb Pitts
Robb Pitts
Chairman, Fulton County Board of Commissioners (Leading Fulton County's planned lawsuit against FBI/DOJ over raid)
Tulsi Gabbard
Tulsi Gabbard
Director of National Intelligence (Arranged Trump call with FBI agents post-raid; facing whistleblower complaint disclosure and demands for Senate testimony on domestic involvement)
Brad Raffensperger
Brad Raffensperger
Georgia Secretary of State (Vowed to defy Georgia Senate resolution urging DOJ voter data handover)
Ché Alexander
Ché Alexander
Fulton County Clerk of Superior Court (Named defendant in DOJ lawsuit)
Paul Brown
Paul Brown
Former Special Agent in Charge, FBI Atlanta Field Office (Removed from position after objecting to election investigation)
Mark Warner
Mark Warner
U.S. Senator (D-VA), Vice Chairman of Senate Intelligence Committee (Received whistleblower complaint on Gabbard; demanding Senate Intelligence hearing)
Jim Himes
Jim Himes
U.S. Representative (D-CT), Ranking Member of House Intelligence Committee (Demanding explanation for Gabbard's involvement in domestic election investigation)
C. Ashley Royal
C. Ashley Royal
U.S. District Judge, Middle District of Georgia (Dismissed DOJ voter data lawsuit on jurisdictional grounds)
Burt Jones
Burt Jones
Georgia Lieutenant Governor (Running for governor in 2026; allied with Republican senators pressuring Raffensperger to comply with DOJ voter data demands)
Eleanor L. Ross
Eleanor L. Ross
U.S. District Judge, Northern District of Georgia (Assigned to DOJ's refiled lawsuit against Brad Raffensperger)

Organizations Involved

DOJ Civil Rights Division
DOJ Civil Rights Division
Federal Agency
Status: Leading voter data collection and election investigations

The Civil Rights Division enforces federal statutes prohibiting discrimination; under the Trump administration, it has pivoted to demanding voter rolls from states and investigating 2020 election claims.

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
Federal Law Enforcement Agency
Status: Executing search warrants for 2020 election materials

The FBI executed the Fulton County search warrant with approximately 25 personnel, seizing 700 boxes of ballots and records.

Fulton County Board of Commissioners
Fulton County Board of Commissioners
Local Government
Status: Planning federal lawsuit against FBI/DOJ challenging raid validity

The governing body of Georgia's most populous county, which includes most of Atlanta and has been a focus of Trump's fraud allegations since 2020.

Georgia State Senate
Georgia State Senate
State Legislature
Status: Passed non-binding resolution 31-22 urging Raffensperger to release voter data to DOJ

The Georgia State Senate, controlled by Republicans, has emerged as a source of political pressure on Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to comply with DOJ demands for unredacted voter data as he runs for governor.

Timeline

  1. Georgia Democrats Condemn FBI Raid as Abuse of Power

    Response

    Georgia House Democrats hold news conference blasting Fulton County FBI raid and praising Raffensperger's refusal to release voter data.

  2. Whistleblower Complaint on Gabbard Disclosed to Congress

    Oversight

    Intelligence community watchdog shares classified whistleblower complaint alleging wrongdoing by DNI Tulsi Gabbard with congressional leaders after months of delay.

  3. Fulton County Plans Lawsuit Against FBI Over Raid

    Legal

    Fulton County commissioners announce intent to sue FBI and DOJ, claiming search warrant improper and citing expired misdemeanor statutes.

  4. Patel Reveals Trump Thanked FBI Agents Post-Raid

    Investigation

    FBI Director Kash Patel confirms probable cause for Fulton raid and discloses President Trump called agents directly to thank them, arranged by Tulsi Gabbard.

  5. Georgia Senate Passes Resolution Urging Voter Data Handover

    Political Pressure

    Senate Resolution 563 passes 31-22 after debate, urging Raffensperger to provide unredacted voter list to DOJ despite his vow to defy it under state law.

  6. Gabbard's Expanded Role in Election Investigation Revealed

    Investigation

    White House officials confirm DNI Tulsi Gabbard has spent months investigating 2020 election results and is leading the administration's effort to re-examine the election. Senators Warner and Himes send letter demanding explanation for her involvement in domestic law enforcement.

  7. Fulton Officials Condemn Seizure as Retaliation

    Response

    Chairman Robb Pitts holds a press conference calling the raid 'about intimidation and distraction, not facts.' FBI Director Patel defends the action, citing probable cause.

  8. Judge Rejects Raffensperger Campaign Finance Appeal

    Legal

    State judge denies Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger's request to loosen spending limits in his 2026 gubernatorial campaign, a setback as he faces federal pressure over voter data.

  9. Congressional Leaders Demand Gabbard Explanation

    Oversight

    Sen. Mark Warner and Rep. Jim Himes send letter to DNI Tulsi Gabbard seeking testimony on why she attended FBI operation in Fulton County and what role intelligence community employees played in the domestic law enforcement action.

  10. FBI Seizes 700 Boxes of 2020 Ballots from Fulton County

    Enforcement

    Approximately 25 FBI agents execute a search warrant at the Fulton County Election Hub, removing all 2020 ballots, tabulator tapes, and voter rolls. Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard is present.

  11. DOJ Refiles Voter Data Lawsuit in Atlanta

    Legal

    Justice Department refiles lawsuit against Brad Raffensperger in Northern District of Georgia (Atlanta) after judge dismissed original case filed in Middle District (Macon) for lack of jurisdiction. Case assigned to Judge Eleanor L. Ross, an Obama appointee.

  12. Federal Judge Dismisses DOJ Lawsuit Against Georgia

    Legal

    Judge C. Ashley Royal dismisses Justice Department lawsuit seeking Georgia voter data, ruling the Macon-based court lacked jurisdiction because the attorney general's demand and records were not located in the Middle District of Georgia. DOJ may refile in correct venue.

  13. Raffensperger Rebuffs State Senate Pressure

    Political Pressure

    Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger declines to appear before Georgia Senate Ethics Committee regarding DOJ voter data demands, citing ongoing litigation. Officials send letter stating they will not attend.

  14. Georgia Senate Committee Votes to Urge Raffensperger Compliance

    Political Pressure

    Senate Ethics Committee approves Senate Resolution 563 along party lines, urging Brad Raffensperger to turn over unredacted voter list to DOJ. Resolution brought by five Republican senators allied with Lt. Gov. Burt Jones, Raffensperger's gubernatorial opponent.

  15. FBI Atlanta Chief Removed After Objecting to Investigation

    Personnel

    Paul Brown, special agent in charge of FBI's Atlanta field office, removed after raising concerns about renewed DOJ push to investigate Fulton County and refusing to carry out searches tied to probe. Sources say Brown objected to investigation's scope and political motivation.

  16. DOJ Sues Fulton County for 2020 Ballots

    Legal

    The Justice Department files suit against Fulton County Clerk Ché Alexander, demanding all ballots, signature envelopes, and records from the 2020 election.

  17. Georgia Trump Case Dismissed

    Legal

    Special prosecutor Pete Skandalakis moves to dismiss all charges against Trump, arguing federal court is the appropriate venue. Judge McAfee grants the motion.

  18. DOJ Sues Six States Over Voter Data

    Legal

    The Justice Department files lawsuits against California, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, New Hampshire, and Pennsylvania for refusing to provide voter rolls.

  19. DOJ Begins Demanding Voter Rolls from States

    Investigation

    The Justice Department requests complete voter registration databases, including Social Security and driver's license numbers, from all 50 states.

  20. Trump Threatens Prosecution of Election Officials

    Statement

    President Trump states that officials who administered the 2020 election 'should go to jail' for running 'a rigged and crooked election.'

  21. Willis Disqualified from Trump Case

    Legal

    Georgia appeals court removes Willis from prosecuting Trump due to an 'appearance of impropriety' from her relationship with special prosecutor Nathan Wade.

  22. Fani Willis Indicts Trump and 18 Others

    Legal

    Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis obtains a racketeering indictment against Trump and allies for attempting to overturn Georgia's 2020 election.

  23. Trump Asks Raffensperger to 'Find 11,780 Votes'

    Political Pressure

    In a recorded phone call, Trump pressures Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger to reverse the election results. Raffensperger refuses.

  24. First Georgia Recount Confirms Biden Victory

    Verification

    Georgia completes a hand recount of all five million ballots as required by state law. The result confirms Biden's win.

  25. Biden Wins Georgia by 11,779 Votes

    Election

    Joe Biden becomes the first Democratic presidential candidate to win Georgia since 1992. Trump immediately claims fraud.

Scenarios

1

DOJ Charges Georgia Election Officials with Federal Crimes

Discussed by: Brennan Center for Justice, election law experts, Democratic lawmakers

The Justice Department, after reviewing seized materials, brings criminal charges against current or former Fulton County election workers under statutes cited in the search warrant: voter intimidation or procuring false votes. This would represent the first federal prosecution of local election officials for administering a presidential election and could trigger similar actions in other jurisdictions Trump lost. Legal experts note that proving intentional fraud would be difficult given multiple audits confirmed accurate results.

2

Investigation Finds No Fraud, Materials Returned

Discussed by: Former election officials, voting rights groups, legal analysts

FBI analysis of the seized materials confirms what three prior counts showed: no evidence of fraud sufficient to alter the outcome. The ballots are eventually returned to Fulton County, and the investigation ends without charges. Critics argue the damage is already done through voter intimidation and precedent-setting federal interference in state election administration.

3

Courts Block Federal Access to State Election Materials

Discussed by: State attorneys general, federalism scholars, election administrators

Federal courts rule that the Justice Department overstepped constitutional boundaries between federal and state authority over elections. Multiple judges have already pushed back on DOJ voter data demands—one California judge dismissed a lawsuit in December 2025. A definitive ruling could halt the broader campaign to access state election infrastructure, though seized materials may remain in federal possession during appeals.

4

Campaign Expands to Other Counties Trump Lost

Discussed by: ProPublica, election officials in swing states, Democratic secretaries of state

The Fulton County seizure becomes a template for similar actions in other jurisdictions central to Trump's fraud claims: Maricopa County (Arizona), Wayne County (Michigan), Philadelphia (Pennsylvania). State election officials have begun crisis planning for this possibility. Such expansion would mark an unprecedented federal intervention in state-run elections months before the 2026 midterms.

Historical Context

Reconstruction-Era Federal Election Enforcement (1870-1877)

1870-1877

What Happened

Congress passed the Enforcement Acts of 1870-1871, deploying federal marshals to supervise polling places and protect newly enfranchised Black voters from Ku Klux Klan violence. The Second Force Act placed national elections under federal control and empowered marshals to prosecute election fraud.

Outcome

Short Term

Federal intervention enabled Black citizens to vote and hold office across the South, fundamentally reshaping Southern politics.

Long Term

The Compromise of 1877 ended federal enforcement, leading to the Posse Comitatus Act of 1878 and decades of voter suppression under Jim Crow. The episode established lasting tension between federal election oversight and state control.

Why It's Relevant Today

The current DOJ campaign represents the most significant assertion of federal authority over state election administration since Reconstruction—but with inverted purpose: federal power then protected voting rights, while critics argue it now threatens them.

Brooks Brothers Riot (2000)

November 2000

What Happened

During Florida's presidential recount, Republican operatives stormed the Miami-Dade County elections office on November 22, 2000, demanding officials stop counting ballots. The demonstration, organized in part by Roger Stone, turned violent and led officials to halt the recount early.

Outcome

Short Term

Miami-Dade canceled its recount. The Supreme Court later stopped all Florida recounts, and George W. Bush won the state by 537 votes.

Long Term

Three participants—John Roberts, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett—later became Supreme Court justices. The episode demonstrated how pressure campaigns could influence election administration.

Why It's Relevant Today

The Fulton County raid deploys federal law enforcement rather than protesters, but shares the core dynamic: external pressure on local election officials administering a contested presidential vote, applied by allies of the losing candidate.

Trump Phone Call to Raffensperger (2021)

January 2021

What Happened

On January 2, 2021, President Trump called Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger and asked him to 'find 11,780 votes'—one more than Biden's margin of victory. Raffensperger refused, telling Trump 'the data you have is wrong.' The call was recorded and published the next day.

Outcome

Short Term

The call became central evidence in Fani Willis's racketeering indictment against Trump. Raffensperger faced death threats and harassment.

Long Term

The Georgia criminal case was ultimately dismissed in November 2025 after Willis's disqualification. Raffensperger is now running for governor. The call crystallized the pressure campaign that the current federal investigation seeks to validate.

Why It's Relevant Today

The FBI seizure pursues through federal power what the phone call failed to achieve through persuasion: overturning Georgia's certified 2020 results. The same county, the same election, now with the Justice Department as the instrument.

44 Sources: