Sanae Takaichi

Rule Changes

Standing by November 2025 Taiwan remarks

China told its exporters to stop selling sensitive goods to 20 more Japanese organizations, including the government's main defense research institute. It is the second such blacklist in four months, and it widens a trade barrier between the world's second- and fourth-largest economies.

Updated Jun 29

Built World

On three-day state visit to Australia

For more than two decades, China has refined nearly every rare earth element that goes into a smartphone, fighter jet, electric motor, or wind turbine. On May 4, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese committed up to A$1.3 billion (about US$937 million) to mining and processing projects. These projects aim to give Japan a non-Chinese source for gallium, nickel, graphite, rare earths, and fluorite.

Updated May 31

Rule Changes

Navigating simultaneous diplomatic pressure from China over both the arms export decision and a Yasukuni Shrine offering made on the same day

Japan banned lethal weapons exports in 1967 and tightened the prohibition in 1976. On April 21, 2026, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's cabinet scrapped those limits.

Updated May 31

Built World

Urging public evacuation readiness amid active JMA megaquake advisory through April 27

A magnitude 7.7 earthquake (revised upward from an initial 7.5) struck 100 kilometers off Japan's Iwate Prefecture on Monday afternoon, along the Sanriku coastline where tsunamis killed tens of thousands in 1896, 1933, and 2011. The Japan Meteorological Agency issued tsunami warnings for waves up to three meters and ordered evacuations for nearly 172,000 people across five prefectures.

Updated May 31

Force in Play

Actively pursuing summit talks with Iran and coordination call with Trump

Japan imports 90% of its oil through the Strait of Hormuz, shut by Iran six weeks ago. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is attempting what her predecessor Shinzo Abe failed to do in 2019: talk Tehran down from the brink — but with far higher stakes and Trump's Tuesday deadline.

Updated May 30

Force in Play

In office since October 2025; leading Japan's military expansion

For eight decades, Japan's military existed under a constitutional leash: no offensive weapons, no power projection, no ability to strike an enemy beyond its own shores. That era ended on March 9, 2026, when trucks carrying upgraded Type-12 missiles rolled into Camp Kengun in Kumamoto under cover of darkness. Built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, the missiles can hit targets roughly 1,000 kilometers away, enough to reach mainland China, and are Japan's first domestically developed long-range strike weapons.

Updated May 30

Force in Play

Target of a separate planned influence campaign that ChatGPT refused to assist with

A Chinese law enforcement official used ChatGPT the way most people use a private notebook: to draft, revise, and polish status reports about their work. The problem: the work was a covert campaign to silence critics of the Chinese Communist Party living overseas. OpenAI's threat intelligence team read the reports, pieced together a transnational repression operation involving hundreds of operators, thousands of fake social media accounts, forged American court documents, and impersonation of United States immigration officials; it then published the findings.

Updated May 29

Rule Changes

Re-elected PM with postwar-record LDP supermajority of 316 seats; advances constitutional, defense, and tax policies

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's Liberal Democratic Party called a snap election on January 19, 2026. Parliament dissolved on January 23 for a record-short 16-day campaign ending February 8.

Updated May 22

Force in Play

Japan PM whose Taiwan intervention warning became explicit trigger for Justice Mission 2025

On December 29-30, 2025, China executed its largest military drills around Taiwan to date, called Operation 'Justice Mission 2025,' deploying 130 aircraft, 22 warships, and live-fire exercises across seven zones encircling the island. Over two days, fighter jets crossed the median line, naval vessels simulated port blockades at Keelung and Kaohsiung, and PLA ground forces conducted coordinated long-range strikes both north and south of Taiwan. The drills escalated on December 30 with 10 hours of live-fire activities in designated 'temporary danger zones,' forcing cancellation of 76 domestic flights and delays to 300+ international flights affecting over 106,000 passengers. China framed the exercises as dual punishment: for the record $11 billion U.S. arms package announced December 17, and for Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi's warning that Tokyo could intervene militarily if Beijing blockades Taiwan.

Updated May 16

Rule Changes

Managing inflation relief and fiscal politics as borrowing costs rise

Japan's shift away from ultra-easy money is now colliding with the currency market. After raising rates to 0.75% on December 19, 2025, Governor Kazuo Ueda stressed real rates remain 'very low' or negative and the BOJ will pace tightening while responding flexibly to exceptional long-term yield moves.

Updated May 15

Force in Play

Refusing to retract Taiwan remarks despite Chinese economic retaliation; seeking diplomatic dialogue while maintaining stance

What began with Chinese carrier fighters lighting up Japanese jets with radar near Okinawa has mushroomed into a full-spectrum crisis. After China and Russia sent bombers circling Japan, the US flew B-52s with Japanese fighters over the Sea of Japan.

Updated May 11

Force in Play

Facing a fast-moving crisis with China while tightening security ties with the U.S. and Taiwan.

Chinese J-15 jets from the carrier Liaoning repeatedly locked targeting radar onto Japanese F-15s near Okinawa on December 6, forcing Japan to scramble jets and file an emergency protest. Days later, Washington publicly accused Beijing of destabilizing behavior and vowed its commitment to Japan was "unwavering."

Updated May 10

Built World

Leads national earthquake and tsunami response; overseeing application of new megaquake advisory regime

On December 8, 2025, a magnitude 7.6 offshore earthquake struck off Aomori Prefecture in the Sanriku region at 23:15 JST. It shook Hachinohe at a maximum 'upper 6' intensity and triggered tsunami warnings forecasting waves up to three meters for parts of Hokkaido, Aomori, and Iwate.

Updated May 10

New Capabilities

Leading central government response and public messaging after the Sanriku earthquake and megaquake advisory

Just before midnight on December 8, a magnitude-7.5 quake hit offshore near Aomori. It shook Hachinohe hard enough to topple furniture, cut power briefly, and send small tsunamis ashore, forcing about 90,000 people to evacuate from coastal towns.

Updated May 10

Force in Play

Central political decision‑maker; focal point of Chinese criticism over Taiwan remarks

In early December 2025, China's Liaoning carrier strike group sailed through waters near Japan's southwest island chain and into the western Pacific. Over two days, between Okinawa's main island and Minamidaito and then east of Kikai Island, it conducted roughly 100 take-offs and landings of J-15 fighters and helicopters.

Updated May 10

Force in Play

At the center of a diplomatic and security row with China over Taiwan-related remarks

On December 6, 2025, two Chinese J-15 carrier fighters from the Liaoning locked fire-control radar on Japanese F-15s over international waters southeast of Okinawa. Japan's defense minister Shinjiro Koizumi called the lock-ons "dangerous" and "extremely regrettable," and Tokyo lodged a formal protest.

Updated May 10